Place the author’s last name in parentheses.
Online communities influence people’s reading habits (Morrison).
Generate MLA citations for websites from URLs.
Author Last Name, First Name. “Title of the Webpage.” Website Name, Publication Date, URL. McNary, Dave. “Keanu Reeves, Alex Winter Returning for ‘Bill and Ted Face the Music.’” Variety, 9 May 2018, https://variety.com/2018/film/news/bill-and-ted-3-keanu-reeves-alex-winter-1202802946 Rosala, Maria, and Sara Paul. “The Wizard of Oz Method in UX.” Nielsen Norman Group, https://www.nngroup.com/articles/wizard-of-oz, Accessed 7 Dec. 2025. Blanchflower, David G., et al. “The Declining Mental Health of the Young and the Global Disappearance of the Unhappiness Hump Shape in Age.” PLOS ONE, 26 Aug. 2025, https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0327858 World Health Organization. “Bacterial Vaginosis.” 21 Nov. 2025, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/bacterial-vaginosis “Finding the Grain of Sand in a Heap of Salt.” The Cloudflare Blog, 13 Nov. 2025, https://blog.cloudflare.com/finding-the-grain-of-sand-in-a-heap-of-salt Garcia, Elena. “Beginner’s Guide to Sustainable Living.” Green Living Hub, https://greenlivinghub.com/beginners-guide Miller, Thomas. “Understanding Data Privacy Online.” CyberSafe Online, 2022, https://cybersafe.org/data-privacy, Accessed 12 Jan. 2025. MLA uses an author–page referencing system for in-text citations. The goal is to briefly identify the source within your writing and connect it to the full entry in your Works Cited list.
For websites without page numbers, MLA allows citations without a page number.
Place the author’s last name in parentheses.
Online communities influence people’s reading habits (Morrison).
Include the author’s name in the sentence; no parentheses are needed unless page numbers are available.
Morrison explains that online communities influence people’s reading habits.
Use both authors’ last names in parentheses at the end of the sentence.
Climate awareness continues to rise (Smith and Kumar).
State both authors’ names in the sentence; no parentheses are needed unless a page number is available.
Smith and Kumar note that climate awareness continues to rise.
Use the first author’s last name followed by et al. in parentheses.
Social platforms shape digital behavior (Lopez et al.).
Mention the first author’s name in the sentence and follow it with et al.
Lopez et al. argue that social platforms shape digital behavior.
Use a shortened title in quotation marks inside parentheses.
Streaming habits have shifted significantly (“Media Trends”).
Include the shortened title in quotation marks within the sentence.
According to “Media Trends”, streaming habits have shifted significantly.
Place the organization’s name in parentheses.
Renewable energy development has accelerated (International Energy Agency).
Include the organization’s name in the sentence; no parentheses are needed unless page numbers exist.
The International Energy Agency reports that renewable energy development has accelerated.
MLA requires webpage titles to be in quotation marks, not italicized. Italics are only used for containers, such as website names, books, or journals.
✕How Remote Work Changes Collaboration
✓ “How Remote Work Changes Collaboration”
MLA uses Title Case for webpage titles, capitalize principal words.
✕“How remote work changes collaboration”
✓ “How Remote Work Changes Collaboration”
When an organization is both the author and the website name, include it only once at the author position.
✕ World Health Organization. “COVID-19 Advice.” World Health Organization, 2024, https://www.who.int/
✓ World Health Organization. “COVID-19 Advice.” 2024, https://www.who.int/
MLA does not add a period after a URL because it may break the link.
✕ https://www.cdc.gov/covid19.
✓ https://www.cdc.gov/covid19
Access dates are optional in MLA and should be used mainly when content changes frequently.
✕ Accessed 4 Jan. 2025.(for static government data page)
✓ (Omit the access date)
In MLA website citations, webpage titles end with a period inside the quotation marks, followed by a comma before the website name.
✕ “How Remote Work Changes Collaboration.” BBC News 2024, https://bbc.com/…
✓ “How Remote Work Changes Collaboration.” BBC News, 2024, https://bbc.com/…
MLA uses no date element at all if the publication date is missing. MLA does not use APA-style “n.d.”
✕ “How Remote Work Changes Collaboration.” BBC News, n.d., https://bbc.com/…
✓ “How Remote Work Changes Collaboration.” BBC News, https://bbc.com/…
If a webpage has no listed author, begin the entry with the title of the page in quotation marks, followed by the website name and the publication date (if available).
“Title of Webpage.” Website Name, Day Month Year, URL.
In-text citations use a shortened version of the title in quotation marks.